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Saturday, 6 January 2024

Radio News of the 1924 Curragh Mutiny

 

Two years before the launch of the national radio service 2RN, the power of radio and the dispersal of information was illustrated in County Kerry, the furthest distance from Dublin and the establishment of the radio station.

 

March 1924 was a turbulent month in Irish history with the Curragh mutiny and the possibility of a coup against the new Irish Free State Government. The mutiny was an Irish Army crisis that was provoked by a proposed reduction in army numbers in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War. The events made the front pages of British newspapers on Sunday March 9th and was covered in the news reports on the British Broadcasting Company’s stations including 2LO, London, 2ZY in Manchester and 5NO, Newcastle. 


Meanwhile as interest grew in Ireland with wireless broadcasting, Dublin based wireless set sellers Dixon and Hempenstall had brought in a wireless van to demonstrate wireless broadcasting around Ireland. They travelled County Kerry and on to Tralee in entertain the locals.


On Sunday afternoon a large crowd gathered on Edward Street at the CBS School and while they were entertained by the novelty of concerts and music from England, they were also privy to news reports provided by the Manchester Guardian Newspaper which included news of the Curragh mutiny. The Liberator Newspaper reported that

‘the broadcasting wireless system enabled Tralee people to learn of the Army trouble long before the Monday daily papers reached the town.’


While in Kerry, broadcasting was also demonstrated in Listowel and Killarney, two years before 2RN.





Wednesday, 1 November 2023

The Time For A Dedicated Independent Irish Radio Archive is NOW


 

We have harvested wood and bogs to heat and cook, we’ve tamed rivers to provide electricity and now we have harnessed the wind, the oceans, and the sun to create renewable energy but the ether has been a natural resource that we’ve utilized successfully, using it to communicate and entertain ourselves for over a century. The radio waves that help us land planes on the Aran Islands and listen to the Cranberries have also been harnessed. According to the most recent JNLR ratings 80.2% of the adult Irish population listen to Irish radio every day. It is our heritage.

 

Our love affair with radio has propelled Irish radio history onto a global stage. From Marconi’s Irish mother encouraging her son to experiment, to the rebels of 1916 ensuring that Ireland became the first nation in the world to be declared by radio to Clondalkin born Ronan O’Rahilly helping to revolutionise radio with his Radio Caroline, we have a rich tapestry in radio and it continues to evolve from analogue to digital to online.

 

 We are now entering a celebration of Irish radio milestones. 1923 and Ireland’s first licensed radio station 2BP takes to the airwaves, 2BE is launched by the BBC in Belfast in 1924, the new Free State inaugurates 2RN in 1926, while Cork sees the arrival of 6CK in 1927 and 1932 sees radio take the Eucharistic Congress to a global audience.

 

Are we remiss in not exhibiting our immense radio history? How will scholars of the future discover how and why in this modern age of social media that analogue radio listenership is still over eighty percent? Unlike many nations of a comparable size, Ireland does not have a centralised radio archive or museum both open to both donations and research. Our disregard of our broadcasting heritage is shameful. The memories of those in front and behind the microphone seems lost in the mists of time.

 

The largest radio and audio archive is RTE’s. While not complete, the only recorded snippet of the opening nights broadcast comes courtesy of the BBC who rebroadcast part of the opening night to the UK, it is an invaluable resource but spending cuts within the broadcaster has seen its staffing levels and importance reduced. An independently funded body should be put in charge of maintaining, updating and making available all radio archives, including RTE, commercial, local and community radio.

 

We have the archives; it is scattered to the four corners of the island. We have a unique collection of invaluable Irish radio artifacts gathering dust on shelves in the Cork City Gaol Museum, a passion of the late Paddy Clarke, degrading as I write this impassioned plea. Without County Louth born Fr. Nicholas Callan and his work on the induction coil in the mid-19th century, Marconi may not have ended up leaving Italy, his archives are in Maynooth University. Without the work of the Irish Radio Transmitters Society to save the work of Colonel Meade Dennis, the world’s first radio ham, another remarkable story would be lost. His equipment was donated to the Computer and Communications Museum at NUIG. The RTE scripts of the past are located at UCD. The Hurdy Gurdy Museum in Howth, a personal achievement of the late Pat Herbert is a treasure trove of Irish radio history. The Irish Pirate Radio Archive is located at Dublin City University. There is the RTE archive, totally under resourced and haemorrhaging staff, a massive an invaluable archive unfortunately for scholars hidden behind a pay wall. There are the archives of the independent sector for which limited Sound and Vision grant money is available. The archives of at first the IRTC, then the BCI, later BAI and now Coimisiún na Meán are a vital thread to understanding and studying Irish radio history. This scattered approach is diffused and disorganised and without a centralised online guide. Our radio archives physical and audio should be housed in a dedicated sound and audio archive like the Centre National de L’Audiovisuel in Luxembourg or the German Broadcasting Archive.

 

Whether its Clifden in 1907, O’Connell Street in 1916, 2BP’s broadcasts in 1923. 2RN in 1926, Radio Caroline in 1964, Radio Nova in 1981, Atlantic 252 in 1989 or Christmas FM in 2008, the physical and audio archives should be centralised so that those who have kept safe their treasures over the decades have somewhere to donate their collections. There should be strategic policy developed for Irish radio archiving and history protection.

 

With the GPO relocating its offices from O’Connell Street to The Point, perhaps the GPO could be used to house a unique collection of radio memorabilia, artefacts, archives, and audio. We need action now as each and every day new material is created, new memories are made and yet voices are lost.



Saturday, 21 October 2023

IRISH PIRATE RADIO BLOOPERS


We have all watched TV shows like 'It'll Be Alright On The Night' or 'TV Bloopers & Practical Jokes' but on radio you can also have bloopers and even Irish pirate radio had its own fair share. With thanks to John Kenny's audio donation to the Irish Pirate Radio Archive at DCU, here are a selection of  those bloopers from recording advertisment disasters to stings gone wrong, they are all here. These come mainly from South Coast Radio in Cork and Q102 in Dublin.


    BE WARNED THESE RECORDING DO CONTAIN BAD LANGUAGE THROUGHOUT






 

Wednesday, 20 September 2023

A View From The Emerald Isle of France's Diamond, Mylene Farmer

 Mylene Farmer Concert Review

This is slightly different to my usual radio blog posts but in a round about way it is about the power of radio. During the Covid lockdown I listened to online radio from around the world and especially after the passing of another favourite artist of mine Johnny Halliday, I thankfully discovered Mylene Farmer and I fell in love with her music, her live performances and I became a big fan thanks to radio. The next logic.al step was to travel to see her magic on stage.

I've also written this as a personal memory was Youtube took down the video I had made to commemorate my time at the concert. 





There are not many artists that could get me onto a flight from Dublin to beautiful but extremely hot Bordeaux but Canadian born and the belle of France, Mylene Farmer did just that. Her Nevermore 2023 tour, in support of the release of her L'Emprise album, was her first since Timeless in 2013. A Stadium tour, comprising of fourteen stadiums across Europe, sold out, with over half a million tickets sold. On Bastille Day, July 14th, she arrived at the Mamhut Atlantique stadium for the first of two sell out shows. 












Firstly, the only negative comment about the show, the chaos of the queues to get into the stadium was a disorganized mess for both French and non-native visitors alike, shockingly bad. Enough of the negatives. As the night drew in at 9.15pm, the giant screen came to life and like a scene from Alfred Hitchcock's Birds, a conspiracy of ravens, the theme of the staging, filled the screen. The crowd stood and roared their approval. Then the flame-haired raven herself, Mylene appeared centre stage, with the screen projecting her possessing wings of her own. She then began a two and a quarter hour marathon of tracks from 'L'Emprise' and her greatest hits.

 

I may not be fluent in French, I've enough to have an argument in a shoe shop, but the music, the pure voice not showing any signs of decline as she moves into her sixties, the theatrics, the dancers and the quality musicians by her side including her long-standing keyboard player Yvan Cassar made this one of the best concerts I was ever at. Mylene oversees much of the design of her shows and with the lighting, the theatrics, including giant arms that swung her out over the crowd and the cross shaped runway projecting from the stage all driving this juggernaut of a show career through at breakneck speed.

With the audience in the palm of her hand, she became quite emotional as the crowd serenaded the lady in the middle during her rendition of 'Rever' (Dreaming). The hits were all there, 'Libertine' ,'C'est une Belle Journee' (It's A Beautiful Day) and 'XXL' along with new tracks, a duet with aAron on Rayon Vert' (Green Ray),'A Tout Jamais' (Forever) before finishing two and a quarter hours later with her greatest hit 'Desenchantee' (Disenchanted) by and an encore of 'Rallumer Les Etoiles' (Rekindling the Stars).

 

And with that Mylene was into her people carrier and gone. Finally to put the opening negative into a positive, the exit from the stadium was excellent, as a fleet of free shuttle buses took thousands back into the centre of Bordeaux where the fireworks, music and dancing continued into the wee small hours of the morning. If you are unfamiliar with Mylene's work I highly recommend her Timeless 2013 concert on YouTube. Magnifique!!!!

 

Finally I’ll get to enjoy Mylene once more when I head to Paris for October 1st 2024. Until then I have Mylene’s duet with Moby on loop as it is an instant classic.

Mylene’s Irish Fanclub


Wednesday, 14 June 2023

The 2BP Centenary Event - Press Release

PRESS RELEASE – June 14th 2023

As we end Ireland’s decade of centenaries, one event 100 years ago, still has ramifications today. On August 14th 1923 the Irish radio audiences would for the first time hear local voices and Irish music on their own radio station. Ireland’s first licensed radio station, 2BP, took to the airwaves.

 

This August, with the support of Coimisiún na Meán and the Irish Broadcasting Hall of Fame, we will commemorate those pioneer broadcasters including Victoria Clarke Barry, whose grand-niece is Lorraine Barry, is a judge on RTE’s ‘Dancing With The Stars’.

 

The opening of 2BP by the Marconi Company coincided with the annual RDS Horse Show and proved extremely popular and therein lies its downfall and colourful history as the first commercial radio station in the new Irish Free State.

 

To commemorate the unique event, this August a tribute radio station ‘2BP’ will bring the sounds of the 1920’s into the 2020’s. The programming will include Paul Kerenza’s popular BBCentury podcasts, which tells the story of early radio in the British Isles.  A book chronicling the history of the station will be launched and a special event will take place in the very room where 2BP’s studios were located in the Royal Marine Hotel, Dun Laoghaire on Saturday August 12th 2023 at 7pm. Radio historian Eddie Bohan will tell the story of 2BP with special guests including Lorraine Barry.

 

Tickets for the event will be available at the end of July from Eventbrite. For further information contact Eddie Bohan at 2BPCentenary@gamil.com or follow our twitter @IBHallofFame

Media enquiries to: Eddie Bohan

eddiebohan@gmail.com

0851442088



Wednesday, 31 May 2023

Radio Goaleen/Radio Ballyvaughan Broadcasting across Galway Bay in 1966

 



Radio Ballyvaughan in north County Clare was first heard at Easter April 1966. It was first reported as broadcasting from 9am to 1pm on Sundays on 300m medium wave covering the Galway Bay area of North Clare and South Galway. By September newspapers were reporting that it was on air from 10am to 1pm and then from 3 to 5pm. In a letter to the Irish Press on Wednesday September 14th, a ‘Mr. R.C. of Bansha’ wrote that,

“Over the past few days I have been picking up weak signals from two Irish 'pirate' stations. The first was heard on the high-frequency end of the 80 metre band around 3.8 megacycles. Transmissions from this station begin at about 3.0 p.m. (Irish time) and close at 6.15. Programme consists of records, including many Irish ballads, Country and Western music, and the closing announcement states that 'the mini station is now going off the air'. "The second 'pirate' was logged on 300 metres from 10 a.m. till 1p.m., and also from 3pm till 5p.m. Here the programmes consist of 'pop' I records and many of the Irish showbands are featured, together with the relay of news. from RTE. The station identification is frequently given, but I was unable to comprehend it due to weak signal and noise level".

 

In a second letter to the same newspaper, a ‘B.K., Galway’ identifies the 300-metre station as Radio Ballyvaughan, with an address at Main Street, Ballyvaughan, Co. Clare.

Their programmes consisted of pop records and showband music and crudely relayed Radio Eireann’s hews headlines at the top of each hour. According to an article in the Clare Champion in 1989, the station was operated by student Gerry Wallace from Lisnard. In an obituary on a local school master Mattie Bermingham in 2019 on the Ballyvaughan/Fanore GAA club page, it filled in more of the story as Gerry has been a student of the former headmaster,

‘his (Master Bermingham) infectious enthusiasm was transmitted to one of his pupils, Gerry Wallace of Lower Street[1], Ballyvaughan. From 4.00pm each afternoon, Gerry and his friends began transmitting Radio Goaleen from their 'studio' located at Low Street, to the wider Galway Bay area. Records (LPs) such as those received from Ben Dolan (Salthill, Galway), an older brother of Joe Dolan; then a Mullingar teenager, could be heard across the airwaves on both sides of Galway Bay, as a teenage audience discarded their school-books and exercises for the following day; to tune into their own radio station.’

 

In a 2012 news item in the Clare Champion[2] it reported,

‘a recent visitor to Ballyvaughan was Gerard Wallace formerly of Lisanard, Ballyvaughan and now resident in Dublin. In the 1960’s as a teenager and a student of the Ballyvaughan Vocational School, he built one of the finest radio stations in the West of Ireland and called it Radio Goaleen. Needless to say, it was eventually closed by the Postmaster General in Galway.’

 

When the golden period of pirate radio ended in Ireland in 1988, one of the franchises awarded was to Galway Bay FM[3] run by Gerry Rabbitte. He would later sell his station but remain in radio purchasing Highland Radio based in Donegal from businessman Denis O’Brien. Speaking about his love of radio, it was reported that,

‘As a teenager, he heard the scratchy broadcasts of a pirate radio station transmitting into Galway from Ballyvaughan. The ambitious Gerry found someone to drive him out to the place where the weak signal was coming from. He discovered a shed at the back of a house where the broadcaster had rigged up a mast “like a goalpost with a hanger at the top”. Gerry says he had to “see how the thing worked” and was fascinated with the ingenuity of it all.[4]

 

Radio Goaleen/Radio Ballyvaughan was a pioneer in the west of Ireland in 1966, when Radio Caroline was dominated the airwaves from the seas around Britain and Ireland. Ahead of its time, Gerry and his friends proved there was an appetite for an alternative to Radio Eireann and a demand for local radio.

 

 

 



[1] Lower Main Street

[2] Friday August 10th 2012

[3][3] Originally known as Radio West

[4] https://www.writeeditblog.com/single-post/2018/02/08/gerry-thats-a-great-radio-station

 


Friday, 26 May 2023

South Coast Radio 1983 Pantomime & Big D Radio's 1981 New Wave Rave Show with John Kenny

Today we bring you the first two recordings in our media player from a donation by broadcaster John Kenny. John worked on numerous pirate stations in Ireland including Big D Radio, Q 102 and South Coast Radio in Cork. John continues to broadcast and is widely regarded as the voice of motorsports in Ireland. The first recording is from South Coast Radio’s 1983 Pantomime ‘Little Red Riding Hood’ which was broadcast to their Cork listeners. The show was produced by Nick Richards. The station did have issues over the Christmas period due to transmitter issues (more on this can be read HERE on pirate.ie). 

The cast of the Panto was

The Narrator….                      Pete O’Neill

Red Riding Hood…                Siobhan Walls

The Wolf….                           Jim Lockhart

Red Ridings Mother…           Kathy Dillon

The Grandmother…               Paul Cassidy

Woodcutter….                        Don Stevens

Woodcutters Son….               Nick Richards

The Squirrel….                       Alan Reid

The Butterfly….                     John Kenny

Burglars….                             Steve Douglas

                                                Luke Ward

Bus Passenger….                    George Long

The second of today’s recordings comes from John's time at Big D Radio in Dublin, which was at that time located on Camden Street in the basement of 'Ricardos Pool Hall'. The show featured New Wave music both Irish and International and looks back to the New Wave music history of 1979. The show was broadcast 6-9pm on Saturday May 23rd 1981. The recording includes tracks from Irish bands The Members, the Attrix and Dirty Looks.

From the bands official Facebook Page.

https://www.facebook.com/theatrixofficial/