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Tuesday 31 August 2021

Radio Dublin in the Lebanese Battlegrounds of 1980

 

The DX Archive

There are many colourful stories from the golden era of Irish pirate radio but one of the most remarkable stories was how two young female pirate DJ’s from Radio Dublin found themselves in the midst of a war in the Middle East along with Phil Coulter’s wife. In 1978, the Irish Government agreed to allow the Irish defense forces to be part of a peacekeeping force in the Lebanon created by the United Nations, known as UNIFIL[1]. In 1979 illegal pirate radio station Radio Dublin was expanding its schedule and one programme developed that would challenge the state broadcaster RTE.

 

There were 700 soldiers on rotation in Lebanon, part of a multi-national peacekeeping force between Israel and Palestinian forces in Southern Lebanon. The soldiers were based at Camp Shamrock near the Lebanese town of Tibnin. It was a dangerous mission and by its end forty seven Irish soldiers had lost their lives on active duty. As a small nation with forces a long way from home, communications, in a pre-internet era, was limited. Larger nations had military radio stations to entertain the troops and keep them in touch with home, stations like AFN[2] for the American forces in Europe and BFBS[3] for British forces, which included a local station in Northern Ireland for the troops there who had been sent to the province in 1969.

Wikipedia

Dublin born members of the Irish Army in Lebanon began to send tapes home with recordings of greetings for family and friends but as the state broadcaster had no outlet for these tapes, once citing poor quality, the troops then sent their tapes to Radio Dublin broadcasting from Inchicore. A new show was created by the Inchicore based pirate station hosted by DJ Sylvie (Sylvia McClelland). The Sunday Independent[4] reported in 1978,

‘Behind the show is the pirate station’s leading lady, Sylvia McClelland who is a pin-up sweetheart of the troops. Sylvia is proud of the fan mail she gets from the Middle East especially one letter signed by 50 men of the mainly Dublin ‘A’ Company’

The troops were familiar with the pirate station before they left for their tour as during the period 1977-1979 and despite its illegal position, Radio Dublin moved from a weekend hobby station to seven days a week on air with a regular schedule. More and more tapes arrived and a show was created with the tapes played along with requested tunes often identified as sentimental pieces of music. Angela Meier, known on air as DJ Angie then began to present the ‘Lebanon Request Show’ on a Sunday morning. She was assisted by Valerie Coffey.

 

In March 1980, the Irish Government decided to send an entertainment party to the Lebanon to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day. Leading the entertainment was singer Geraldine Brannigan[5] and her band. The visit of Brannigan was sponsored by British Airways. RTE’s lack of interest or perhaps respect for the soldiers serving with UNIFIL can be demonstrated by the report in the Irish Army magazine 'An Cosantoir' in April 1980[6],

“the travel arrangements were made by British Airways which was just as well, because of venerable journalist on RTE announced that Miss Brannigan was ‘setting out for the Congo to entertain Irish Units there’”

 

Somehow Eamon Cooke[7], the owner of Radio Dublin managed to get seats on the British Airways sponsored flight that was taking Brannigan and her team, an RTE news crew and officials, for Angie and Valerie Coffey. In an interview in 2013 on the TV series ‘Dublin’s Pirate Days[8]’, Coffey recounted her experiences. When asked by Eddie Bohan what was her highlight of her time at Radio Dublin, she said her trip with the then eighteen year old Angie to Lebanon.

Coffey recalled that she remembers vividly,

‘Seeing Yasser Arafat[9] at the airport on their arrival and saying to Angie, ‘isn’t he gorgeous’’

The Irish Press

She also recalled how the Government did not want them to travel citing the dangers of the situation in Lebanon rather than the fact they were representing a pirate radio station. They were greeted by Sean Whelan[10], from the Irish Embassy in Lebanon, and transported from the Airport to a Beirut Hotel under heavy guard. The two Radio Dublin women were provided with their own personal bodyguards for their protection. They were initially not allowed to travel to the Irish contingent’s headquarters as they were not part of the official party and spent St Patrick’s Day at a reception given by the US ambassador in their Embassy in Beirut. The following day they managed to get onto an Irish army truck, painted in the white of the UN, and headed to Tibnin and visited troops at Camp Shamrock. They were warmly welcomed. On their return journey the road was bombed and they were forced to stay in a hospital overnight for their safety. They were told not to do any press interviews on their return to Dublin.

An Cosantoir

Shortly after their return to Dublin, the dangers of the mission became all too apparent when Privates Patrick Smallhorn from Dublin and Thomas Barrett from Cork, were shot dead on April 18th 1980 by Christian militia supporters of Major Haddad.

 

A collection was made by the colleagues of Dublin born Smallhorn. The donation was collected by Captain Donal Bracken and a cheque sent to DJ Angie Meier at Radio Dublin who then passed it onto the widow of the late Irish soldier.

‘This small token of our sympathy could never do justice to his memory but it may alleviate in a small way some of Mrs Smallhorn’s casual expenses, £150’ (The Irish Independent 21/8/1980).

 

The Lebanon request show hosted by Angie continued for many years after with the Sunday Mirror in June 1983 describing her as the ‘forces sweetheart’. The show by then had been expanded from sixty minutes to ninety.  

 

RTE itself began to include the Irish forces in the Lebanon with a show presented by the late Treasa Davison who died on Sept 4th 2001. According to Irish Times

‘A huge part of her broadcasting life was her association with the Irish Army and her annual forays to Lebanon, where she was officially the forces' sweetheart and had a tank named for her. On her retirement, she was "promoted" and made a special presentation.’

Valerie Coffey being interviewed on Dublin's Pirate Days for DCTV
The Interview in full is available on Vimeo

The first Davison show was prepared by RTE Radio and broadcast on August 10th 1978 over Cyprus National Radio, which could be heard in Lebanon. The show contained requests from family in Ireland dedicated to loved ones serving in Lebanon while Radio Dublin’s show was different as it included requests from soldiers in Lebanon for family back in Ireland, it also included taped messages which was new in the late 1970’s. According to the Irish Press[11],

‘RTE Radio is preparing record request programmes for the Irish troops in Lebanon and these will be broadcast over Cyprus Radio weekly, each Thursday as from August 10. Lebanon Requests will be presented by Treasa Davison and will be heard in Lebanon from 9.15 p.m. to 9.45 p.m. local time on 498 metres medium wave (602 kHz) and on 94.8Mhz on VHF. Those wishing to have requests played, or to semi messages to the Irish troops should send them to Treasa Davison.‘

 (The above mentioned owner of Radio Dublin was a convicted paedophile and if you are affected by any issues contained please seek support at https://www.drcc.ie/services/helpline/)



[1] The United Nations Interim Force In Lebanon

[2] The American Forces Network as part of the American Forces Radio & Television Service

[3] The British Forces Broadcasting Service

[4] November 5th 1978

[5] Later married to singer songwriter Phil Coutler

[6] ‘Geraldine’ An Cosantoir Vol. 40 No. 4 April 1980

[7] Later convicted of child sex crimes and died in prison

[8] Broadcast by Dublin Community Television and available on Vimeo

[9] Chairman of the Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO)

[10] Died suddenly in 2004 when serving as Ambassador to Turkey

[11] July 29th 1978

Friday 20 August 2021

Obituary - Jimmy Smith, founder of TTTR, Ar dheis Dé go raibh a anam

 



Treble ‘T’ R was launched on June 1st 1981 by Jimmy Smith broadcasting a brand of country and western and Irish music. The station was an instant success with an older demographic not being catered for by many of the other commercial pirate radio stations in Dublin. TTTR stood for Tallaght, Templeogue, Ternure Rathfarnham, the local areas it broadcast to. The station was initially located at the Green Acres Country Club until the venue was bought by Radio Nova and renamed Nova Park. In September 1982 the station was briefly off air when its new base in the Apollo Cinema, Walkinstown was damaged by fire. Having broadcast on medium wave for its first couple of years they added a stereo FM frequency on 96mhz in January 1983. 

 

At 2.30am on May 19th 1983 as a precaution the station went off air following the raids on Radio Nova and Sunshine Radio. A week later the station returned to the airwaves. The station stayed on air until December 1988 when it closed in accordance with the WTA 88. One of the great voices of Irish pirate radio was on TTTR when it closed, Bob Gallico. Gallico, an American by birth, made his name on Radio Nova as a double act with Declan Meehan. Their breakfast show ‘Deckie Weckie’s Brekkie Trekkie’ was a ratings winner for the Herbert Street super pirate.

 

A Sample of the weekly TTTR schedule from the station.

 

MONDAY-FRIDAY
7.30am Jim's Breakfast Show
Sneaky Pet BJ & various presenters
Midday Miss Elli
3pm The Grace Porter Show
MONDAY 6pm Mostly Country - Tony Forrest
8pm Jim Harte Traditional & Ballads
10pm Noel Casey
TUESDAY 6pm Mostly Country - Tony Forrest
8pm Nashville Country Giants with Jack Green
10pm Big C Show with Connie Lee
WEDNESDAY 6pm Mostly Country - Tony Forrest
8pm Jim Harte Traditional & Ballads
10pm Noel Casey
THURSDAY 6pm Con O’Mahony
FRIDAY Mostly Country - Tony Forrest
8pm Jim Harte Traditional & Ballads
Midnight every night: Close

SATURDAY
9am Rock n Roll Golden Oldies with Alan Walsh
Midday The Doc's Country Clinic with Mick O'Doherty
2pm Ballads with Derek Walsh
3pm Saturday Spin-Off with PJ Lynch featuring Pop, Country and ballads
5pm The Bob Stevens Show
7pm Music for Everyone with Catherine Doyle
10pm Late Show with BJ 

SUNDAY:
9am Country & Blue Grass with Brendan Whelan
11am Tony Forrest
1pm The Jim'll Mix It Show
3pm Country International with Louis Lumsden
5pm Laid Back with Karen Field
7pm A Little bit of Religion
9pm Relax with Ann Byrne
11pm God's Country with Bob Stevens

 

The station even gained praise on the floor of the Dail[1], when Michael Keating TD in a parliamentary debate on new radio legislation said,

‘I also believe it is right that I should state unequivocally my admiration and respect for the professionalism, entrepreneurial flair and enthusiasm of many people associated with the present stations — KLAS, TTTR, Sunshine and others who are giving an excellent service in the Dublin area.’ 

In 1989 Jimmy spearheaded a consortium to apply for one of the Dublin franchise licenses eventually secured by Capital Radio (now FM104) and 98FM. According to the Irish Independent in February 1989,

`Easy listening' Jimmy Smith, for Irish Country 104/106 has a 30-year connection with the music business. A former musician, his broadcasting experience span eight years with TTTR Radio. He identified easy listening as the best route for the franchise’.

 

Station owner Jimmy Smith attempted a TTTR comeback in May 1995 broadcasting on 100.2mhz but the attempt floundered when the transmitter was stolen.

 

In an obituary in the Anglo Celt newspaper

 

‘Jimmy was the founder, leader and manager of the Mighty Avons, back in the heyday when showbands ruled the Irish music scene. Three of the Smith brothers from Keelagh, Ballyhaise, were central to the formation of the Mighty Avons. Paddy, Peter and Jimmy were highly accomplished musicians and soon stamped their style on the Mighty Avons sound. In conjunction with the late Larry Cunningham, they achieved international fame.


Jimmy Smith late of Ballyhaise and Oranmore, Galway, was born to James and Mary Smith in 1938 in Keelagh, Ballyhaise. Jimmy’s foray into show business started with St Bridget’s Ceili Band, while brothers Paddy and Peter were members of a local brass band. This grounding in performance led to the formation of The Mighty Avons in the late 50s.

The Smith brothers and Larry Cunningham’s showmanship was augmented by the musicianship of Mickey Brady, Brian Finlay, Gerry Walsh and Ronnie Griffiths. The Avons were ready to take on the world, and take it on they did - being one of the first Irish bands to conquer the British Charts with the song ‘A tribute to Jim Reeves’ (also number one in Ireland)[2] which received airplay on offshore pirate station Radio Caroline broadcasting from the North Sea.The chart topper brought fame and fortune and they went on to play everywhere in the world from The Albert Hall in London, The Palladium, Carnegie Hall in New York and even playing for Princess Grace and Prince Rainier of Monaco, in Powerscourt Wicklow.

One of their claims to fame was that they pulled in the largest crowd ever to the legendary ‘Galtymore’ in Cricklewood long before fire regulations were more than a recommendation. In paying tribute to the icon of the Showband era, musician Paul Cox said: “Always living life to the full, he was one of life’s great gentlemen, he will be sadly missed.”

According to the radiowaves.fm website

Radio West was the original name for Galway Bay FM. The station launched on August 18th 1989. Jimmy Smith of Treble TR, the Dublin pirate radio station which had closed at the end of 1988, was hired to set up Radio West. Due to a delay in acquiring the purchased studio equipment, Radio West went on air through a 250 Watt CTE transmitter with the old TTTR studio brought over from Dublin.

 

He was also involved in ‘Club Setanta’ in Galway City. Following his move West to Galway he even managed to write a novel ‘Ned The Bed’ which was published in 2009. This was a fictional story based on his many years in the showband business.

 



Jimmy Smith, founder of TTTR, Ar dheis Dé go raibh a anam

Sources:

The Century of Irish Radio 1900-2000

Radio Radio

radiowaves.fm

DX Archive

pirate.ie

Irish Newspaper Archives

Sunday World Archives

The Anglo Celt Newspaper

Irish Showbands



[1] The Irish Parliament

[2] They performed on BBC’s Top of the Pops, one of the first Irish artistes to do so. 

Monday 9 August 2021

1989 in Irish Radio, Reeling in the Year


January 1989

 


 

 


January 1st          The airwaves are silent as pirate stations across the country close except for a small few including

Radio Dublin                                                                                                                                                                                            

January 1st          The last Morse code message sent to Sweden from the Malin Head Marconi station. In operation since  

1902, new voice communication technology had been recently installed                                                                                                                                                                                                

January 5th         The electricity and telephones are cut at Radio Dublin                                                                                                                                                                                                 

January 12th       IRTC hold public hearings for National Licence at the National Concert Hall                                                                                                                                                                                            

January 13th       2FM broadcast live from the lobby of St George's Hotel Limerick                                                                                                                                                                                              

January 14th       RTE Cork Local Radio broadcast hours extended                                                                                                                                                                                            

January 20th       The High Court orders the temporary reconnection of power and telephone to Radio Dublin                                                                                                                                                                                           

January 20th       Final date for applications to the IRTC for one of the new licences                                                                                                                                                                                             

January 20th       It’s announced that Richard Branson of Virgin Radio has purchased Radio Nova International                      

from Chris Cary                                                                                                                                                                                       

January 22nd      Gay Byrne confirms he will not be joining Century Radio                                                                                                                                                                                             

January 24th       85 applications are made for the local commercial independent franchises. 'The great radio race' begins for

the 24 licences                                                                                                                                                                                        

January                 Pirates that remain on air include Radio Dublin, Premier Radio, Radio City 105 and K 104. Outside                                         Dublin there was  Radio North. Zee 103, Borderside Weekend Radio, Rainbow Radio, Laser 89 and Radio                             Star County

              

February 1989

                                                                                                                                                                                   

February  1st       Ray Burke, the Minister announces that the new Radio and TV licences will generate 600 jobs                                                                                                                                                                                   

February  1st       Eamon Cooke wins another seven day extension to the injunction against the ESB and P&T for the

cutting of services to the pirate station                                                                                                                                                                                            

February  2nd      Dorothy Hayden Cudahy known as the 'First Lady of Irish Radio' in the US, chosen as Grand Marshall for the

New York St Patricks Day parade. She died in August 2010                                                                                                                                                                                          

February  3rd       Waterford newspapers announce that local pirate station Laser 1989 has gone off the air                                                                                                                                                                                       

February  6th       Radio Dublin lose their Supreme Court challenge                                                                                                                                                                                           

February  7th       Radio Dublin is raided.                                                                                                                                                                                          

February  8th       3.05pm Radio Dublin comes back on the air                                                                                                                                                                                    

February  11th     7.30am and Radio Dublin is raided again                                                                                                                                                                                          

February 15th      It is announced that after ten years (November 1980) Declan Meehan was returning to RTE Radio 2                                                                                                                                                                                        

February 16th      The IRTC hold submissions conference for the two Dublin Franchises                                                                                                                                                                                       

February  20th     NIHE student radio takes to the air with an IRTC licence                                                                                                                                                                                               

February 21st      IRTC hearings held in Cork for the Cork and Kerry franchises, there are 13 bids for 4 licences                                                                                                                                                                                     

February  21st     It is announced that the late Sir Terry Wogan was joining the board of Century Radio                                                                                                                                                                                                  

February  22nd    The transmission fee row between Century and RTE intensifies                                                                                                                                                                                                 

February  23rd     Radio 2000 and Capital Radio win the two franchises for Dublin                                                                                                                                                                                                

March 1989

 

March    8th         Hearing for the Limerick franchise take place at Jurys Hotel. There are 6 applicants                                                                                                                                                                                   

March    16th       Sunshine Radio wins judicial review into the awarding of the Radio 2000 licence in Dublin due to Fred

O'Donovan's connection with the Radio 2000 application as his participation as a member of the                                IRTC                                                                                                                                                                                              

March    16th       Cork Media Enterprises awarded the Cork City franchise, WKLR win the county Cork                                                              franchise                                                                                                                                                                                                 

April 1989

April       12th       TV 3 win third TV licence franchise                                                                                                                                                                                     

April       30th       Millennium Radio Closes in Dublin                                                                                                                                                                                     

May 1989                                                                                                                                          

May        12th       The Courts clear the way for Radio 2000 to open as Capital Radio following a review application from

Sunshine Radio boss Robbie Robinson                                                                                                                                                                                             

May        24th       According to Oliver Barry he handed over €35,000 to the Communications Minister Ray                                                           Burke                                                                                                                                                                                                

June 1989

June                      Borderside Weekend Radio renamed as Summertime Sounds                                                                                                                                                                                    

June       1st/2nd Oral hearings in the Prince of Wales Hotel, Athlone for licence applications in the midlands and the                                         West                                                                                                                                                                                         

June       19th       Suirland Radio awarded Tipperary South East Franchise, Carlow/South Kildare Radio Limited awarded                                  the Carlow Kildare franchise and Tipperary Community Radio for the Tipperary South West area            

 

July 1989

                                                                                                                                                                    

July         8th         3M awarded licence for the Laois, Offaly and Westmeath area                                                                                                                                                                                   

July         20th       Capital Radio launches on 104.4 in Dublin                                                                                                                                                                                        

July         24th       Midwest Radio comes on air in Castlebar, Co. Mayo                                                                                                                                                                                      

August 1989                                                                                                                                               

August   2nd        Highland Radio awarded the contract for Donegal and Cavan/Monaghan Broadcasting services Limited

awarded contract for Cavan/Monaghan                                                                                                                                                                                          

August   9th         First test transmissions from WCBS Galway on 96.8mhz                                                                                                                                                                                              

August   10th       Radio South later renamed as Cork 96 is launched                                                                                                                                                                                         

August   12th       First test transmission for Atlantic 252                                                                                                                                                                                             

August   18th       Radio West is launched in Galway renamed in as Galway Bay FM                                                                                                                                                                                              

September 1989

September 1st     Atlantic 252 is launched                                                                                                                                                                                       

September 4th     Century goes on air                                                                                                                                                                                               

September 8th    The legal version of Waterford Local Radio comes on air                                                                                                                                                                                              

September 10th  Clare FM launched by President Patrick Hillary broadcasting on 95-96mhz                                                                                                                                                                                             

September 15th  CKR launches on 97.3mhz from Carlow                                                                                                                                                                                            

October 1989

October 20th       South East Radio launches on 99.2mhz from Wexford                                                                                                                                                                                                 

October 21st       Horizon Launches in Bray later merges with Easy to becomes todays East Coast Radio                                                                                                                                                                                        

October 22nd      Michael Lennon becomes the first voice on Radio Kilkenny. Minister Ray Burke officially launched

the station. The station lost its licence in 1996                                                                                                                                                                                               

October 31st       Kerry Community Radio Limited awarded local radio franchise with former RTE producer Dan Collins

appointed Managing Director                                                                                                                                                                                             

November 1989

November            Pirate station Breffni Radio in Cavan comes back on air.                                                                                                                                                                                               

November 5th     Radio Limerick One is launched                                                                                                                                                                                          

November 10th   Dublin's second station 98FM is launched                                                                                                                                                                                        

November 13th   The Launch of Shannonside                                                                                                                                                                                                

November 20th   Suirland Radio launches in Clonmel                                                                                                                                                                                   

November 21st    Breffni Radio at Kilnaleck, Cavan raided                                                                                                                                                                                            

                              Eamon Cooke marries Jane Conlon in Blackpool registry office                                                                                                                                                                                   

November 22nd  Patrick McDonagh found not guilty of stealing aerial equipment from Radio West and attaching it to his

mobile home.                                                                                                                                                                                          

Decemeber 1989

              

December 1st      Breffni Radio raided again at Kilnaleck studios and transmission site at Ardkill Mountain                                                                                                                                                                                                

December 2nd     Belfast Telegraph advertisements for staff for Belfast Community Radio due on air in early 1990                                                                                                                                                                                

December 7th      Radio Na G dispute sees 25 journalists suspended, members of NUJ                                                                                                                                                                                         

December 8th      Capital Radio concedes that they are not meeting their 20% news and current affairs requirements                                                                                                                                                                                          

December 15th   IRTC decide not to award license to the North Tipperary franchise area                                                                                                                                                                                    

December 16th   Suspensions lifted at Radio Na G                                                                                                                                                                                        

December 16th   The Southern Star reports that Minister Burke wants to divert some of RTE's license fee to subsidise the

independent sector.

 

That was the year 1989 in Irish radio.